Are Undocumented Immigrants Legal in Canada

There are many systemic barriers faced by undocumented residents. They do not have access to equitable, safe and protected housing; do not have equal access to primary physical and mental health care; and have difficulty accessing education at all levels, from kindergarten to post-secondary school. In addition to language and identification barriers, they also lack access to accurate and reliable information, making them vulnerable to fraud, misinformation, sexual and occupational exploitation and other precarious working conditions. No tomamos ningún caso de refugiados o de asilo. El Gobierno de Canadá requiere la revelación total y honesta de cualquier caso pasado de incumplimiento. Ayudamos a nuestros clientes a superar sus estatus de indocumentados y volverse legales en Canadá. A few years ago, a unique problem arose when many undocumented immigrants entered Canada on foot at non-traditional U.S. border crossings, some even paid to be smuggled into the country. Part of the problem was related to the strict enforcement measures taken by President Trump against undocumented immigrants in the United States. At the height of the problem, a 2018 survey by the Angus Reid Institute found that two-thirds of respondents felt the situation was a « crisis » and that Canada`s ability to deal with the situation was « at the border. » Since then, however, this problem has eased with the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic and the election of President Biden. The results of the literature reviewed showed that migrants` undocumented experience is multifaceted and overlaps with the main social determinants of health – namely social support networks, education, employment, income, physical and social environment, gender, culture, health-seeking behaviours, coping strategies and access to health services [27]. Using the example of social support, the international literature [35] argues that deprivation of status is an important form of social exclusion that makes immigrants vulnerable to structural conditions [18]. This marginalized state can be described as a domino effect.

As noted in this report, undocumented migrants systematically seek anonymity or avoid being exposed as a form of self-protection, but this can inadvertently create additional barriers to their relative integration into the social and economic life of the « host country », which reduces their ability to develop a social network and increases their vulnerability [9]. Social isolation, depression, anxiety, anxiety, and stress are pervasive outcomes associated with status, and there is reason to believe that alcohol and drug abuse may also be a relevant problem in undocumented people [18]. It is estimated that there are 30 to 40 million undocumented workers worldwide. Although undocumented migration has become an issue of great international importance, it has been remarkably little studied in Canada, particularly with regard to its impact on health. The purpose of this study is to explore the concept of non-documentation in Canada through a review of the scope of peer-to-peer and grey written literature written between 2002 and 2008 in English, French, Portuguese and Spanish. The specific objectives are: (i) to summarize and disseminate up-to-date academic and community data on the health, access to services and working conditions of undocumented migrants in Canada; (ii) investigate the sources and use of evidence; (iii) identify significant gaps in existing knowledge; (iv) Establish recommendations for policy and research, including reflections on transnationalism, ethics, interdisciplinary approaches, gender gaps, resilience and impact on children of parents without disabilities. The second largest economic immigration route is the Provincial Nominee Program, which accounted for one-third of all economic migrants in 2018. Through this process – as well as similar programs specific to Quebec – people apply to individual provinces that select candidates who meet their economic needs.

The federal government has yet to approve provincially supported immigrants, but it grants most permanent residences. Canada`s provincial approach to immigration has attracted interest in the United States, where regional programs could support growth in cities with declining populations. In 2014, Michigan asked the federal government to set aside fifty thousand visas to attract highly skilled immigrants to Detroit, even though that didn`t happen. Ontario has long been the top destination for immigrants. In 2019, the province was home to 45% of new permanent residents, most of whom settled in Toronto, Canada`s largest city. 3) Providing only temporary and conditional permits would be counterproductive, as these permits are largely responsible for the growing number of undocumented residents in Canada. The system is complex, but temporary workers usually arrive in Canada through one of two routes. The International Mobility Program provides foreigners with work visas that meet the general criteria. Employers can hire them without considering Canadian candidates, although some licensees have restrictions on where and what jobs they can hold. Meanwhile, the Temporary Foreign Worker Program (TFP) allows businesses that cannot find employees at home to recruit abroad. All foreign workers benefit from occupational health and safety, and public servants inspect their workplaces to mitigate abuse.

Yet abuse and corruption are prevalent in Canada`s temporary work system, facilitated by inadequate government oversight and work permits that bind immigrants to a single employer. The length of time foreign workers can stay in Canada varies. While some skilled temporary workers eventually get permanent residency, low-wage workers generally cannot. There are no exact numbers that represent the number or composition of undocumented immigrants living in Canada. An estimate of about half a million has been proposed nationwide [1, 2], but this figure varies among other sources, suggesting somewhere between 20,000 and 200,000 undocumented workers [3-5]. In 2003, the Ontario Building Secretariat stated that there were 76,000 uninspired immigrants in Ontario`s construction industry alone, while other sources confirmed that at least 36,000 failed refugee claimants had never been deported and another 64,000 had exceeded their work, student or visitor visas in 2002 [5]. Assuming workers are accompanied by a family, the number in Ontario would reach the highest number previously estimated for all of Canada. In terms of settlement, Vancouver, Montreal and Toronto have the highest number of undocumented migrants [6], of whom nearly 50% live in Toronto alone [7]. Our law firm helps ambitious, self-sufficient undocumented students in the United States enter Canada legally.

We strongly reject personal asylum claims under the Safe Third Party Agreement.